E. Fay Jones remains an enduring symbol of architectural excellence in Arkansas. Despite some misconceptions – like mistakenly referring to him as “she” – Jones’s legacy is firmly established. The “E” in his name stands for Euine, pronounced U-wan, a Welsh variation of John. Recognizing the difficulty in spelling and pronouncing his first name, Jones simplified his identity to E. Fay Jones, and later simply Fay Jones.
Early life and inspiration of e. fay jones
Born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, in 1921, Jones spent his formative years in El Dorado where his father ran a café. His childhood was marked with creativity and an affinity for construction. Jones constructed intricate treehouses with working fireplaces, roll-up doors, and screens, showcasing early signs of his architectural talent. He also had a passion for drawing, constantly sketching his ideas. This led to his decision to pursue a career that blended his interests in both drawing and construction.
Jones’s academic journey began at the University of Arkansas, where he initially pursued civil engineering. However, his studies were interrupted by World War II. Jones served as a reconnaissance pilot in the Navy, marrying Mary Elizabeth Knox during a leave. Post-war, the couple settled in Little Rock where Jones worked as a draftsman for an architectural engineering firm that endorsed his exceptional talent, prompting him to continue his education.
Education and mentorship under frank lloyd wright
Upon returning to the University of Arkansas, Jones transitioned to studying architecture and later earned a Master’s degree from Rice University. An encounter with Frank Lloyd Wright at an American Institute of Architects Convention in 1953 profoundly influenced Jones’s future. Wright invited Jones to his Arizona studio, Taliesin West, a hub for apprentices and their families. This invitation marked the beginning of Jones’s apprenticeship with Wright, extending to Taliesin East in Wisconsin.
Jones, along with his wife, spent ten years learning from Wright, whose organic architectural philosophy greatly shaped Jones’s own style. Yet, Jones carved out a unique aesthetic inspired by the natural splendor of the Ozark Mountains. Unlike towering ranges, the intimate Ozarks, with their craggy hollows, sudden springs, and autumnal hues, deeply resonated with Jones and manifested in his designs.
The influence of the ozarks on jones’s architecture
Jones’s architectural style, though influenced by Wright, was distinctive. He embedded the essence of the Ozarks in his work, creating structures that harmonized with their surroundings. His designs often appeared to organically emerge from the landscape, mirroring the mountains, rivers, and stone bluffs of the region.
Iconic works and key contributions of e. fay jones
Among Jones’s most renowned works are the three glass chapels in Arkansas : Thorncrown Chapel, Mildred B. Cooper Chapel, and Anthony Chapel. These structures epitomize his ability to create spaces for reflection and tranquility, seamlessly blending into their natural environments.
Thorncrown Chapel, near Eureka Springs, is perhaps his most celebrated design. Recognized by the American Institute of Architects as one of the 20th century’s most significant buildings, this chapel is open to the public, inviting visitors to experience its serene beauty free of charge. Similarly, the Mildred B. Cooper Chapel in Bella Vista, commissioned in memory of Mildred B. Cooper, displays a softer, more feminine architectural touch while retaining Jones’s signature style.
Anthony Chapel in Garvan Woodland Gardens, designed by Maurice Jennings and David McKee, both associates of Jones, stands as the largest of the three. Jones’s influence is evident in its design, offering a grand space that mirrors his philosophy of integrating architecture with nature.
Other notable structures
Beyond chapels, Jones’s portfolio includes the unique Stoneflower Cottage near Greer’s Ferry Lake, an Airbnb today, and various private homes, primarily in Arkansas and neighboring states. These homes, though privately owned, reflect Jones’s architectural principles and remain significant to his legacy.
Structure | Location | Details |
---|---|---|
Thorncrown Chapel | Eureka Springs, Arkansas | Awarded by the American Institute of Architects |
Mildred B. Cooper Chapel | Bella Vista, Arkansas | Commissioned in memory of Mildred B. Cooper |
Anthony Chapel | Hot Springs, Arkansas | Inspired by Jones’s design principles |
Stoneflower Cottage | Greer’s Ferry Lake, Arkansas | Airbnb, originally a private weekend house |
Pinecote Pavilion | Picayune, Mississippi | Open-air pavilion at Crosby Arboretum |
Marty Leonard Chapel | Fort Worth, Texas | Design encouraging introspective thinking |
Awards, later life, and enduring legacy
Despite his modest demeanor, Jones’s works garnered widespread acclaim and numerous awards. Multiple structures designed by him are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. His firm received over 20 national design awards and his work featured in major architectural publications globally.
Among his many accolades, Jones was acknowledged by the American Institute of Architects as one of the ten most influential architects of the 20th century. He was also a fellow at the American Academy in Rome and received honorary doctorates from several universities. His influence extended beyond his designs, impacting future generations of architects through his unique approach to harmonizing buildings with nature.
E. Fay Jones passed away in Fayetteville, Arkansas, in 2004, at the age of 83. His legacy endures through the enduring beauty of his structures and the principles he championed. As Jones aptly summarized his life’s work : “I like to think of myself as being concerned with a higher order of things and probably the clearest manifestation we have of some higher order in the universe is what we see in nature and what we feel in nature.”