Arkansas, known for its rich history and breathtaking landscapes, offers one of the most unique and thrilling adventure experiences in the world : diamond mining. Nestled in the scenic Ouachita Mountains, the Crater of Diamonds State Park provides a rare opportunity for visitors to embark on an exciting quest for these precious stones. This guide will help you uncover the best spots and tips for a memorable diamond mining adventure in Arkansas.
Exploring the crater of diamonds state park
The Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro, Arkansas, stands out as the only diamond-producing site in the world accessible to the public. This extraordinary park spans 911 acres, complete with a variety of amenities to ensure a pleasant visit.
Visitors can enjoy 47 Class AAA campsites, perfect for those who wish to immerse themselves in nature while participating in diamond mining activities. Additionally, the park features picnic areas, a seasonal restaurant, and a laundry facility, making it a convenient spot for a family outing. For those keen on hiking, numerous trails wind through the mixed pine and hardwood forest, offering opportunities to explore the park’s natural beauty. The Diamond Springs Water Park provides a fun way to cool off during the hot summer months.
The history of this park is fascinating. John Huddleston’s discovery of diamonds on his property in 1906 sparked a frenzy known as “diamond fever.” Although the initial excitement has waned, the allure of uncovering a precious gem remains strong, drawing around 120,000 visitors each year. Huddleston’s old farm, transformed into today’s Crater of Diamonds State Park, invites the public to pay a fee and try their luck at finding and keeping any diamonds they unearth.
The park’s Diamond Discovery Center offers displays and interactive exhibits detailing the geology of diamonds and the methods used to find them. Interpretive programs and historical information help visitors appreciate the park’s rich background. Whether you are a novice or an experienced prospector, the park provides all necessary tools, including shovels, screens, and buckets, which are available for rent or purchase at the site.
Notable diamond finds and their stories
Over the years, the Crater of Diamonds State Park has been the site of some remarkable discoveries, each adding to its legendary status. Among the most significant finds is the 40.23-carat “Uncle Sam” diamond, discovered in 1924. This colossal gem remains the largest diamond ever found in the United States.
Since its inception as a state park in 1972, more than 30,000 diamonds have been discovered by visitors. On average, around two diamonds are found each day, often kept as cherished souvenirs. While most of these gems are small, around the size of a match head, some notable exceptions add to the park’s allure. The largest diamond found since the park’s establishment is the 16.37-carat “Amarillo Starlight,” unearthed in 1975.
Other famous finds include the “Star of Arkansas,” a striking 15.33-carat diamond, and the 8.82-carat “Star of Shreveport.” In 1977, the 4.25-carat “Kahn Canary” diamond gained fame when it was mounted on a ring worn by Hillary Clinton during presidential inaugural balls and gubernatorial inaugurations. More recently, the 3.03-carat “Strawn-Wagner Diamond,” discovered in 1990, was cut to a 1.09-carat gem and graded D-flawless 0/0/0 by the American Gem Society, the highest grade achievable for a diamond.
These notable finds attract treasure hunters from around the globe, all eager to make their own discoveries in the park’s volcanic “lamproite” soil. Geologists believe these diamonds were formed millions of years ago under high pressure and temperature conditions before being brought to the surface by a volcanic eruption.
Diamond mining tips for success
Diamond mining at the Crater of Diamonds State Park can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience if approached with the right strategies and preparations. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit :
- Choose the right time : The best time to visit is after a heavy rain. Rain can expose diamonds at the surface, making them easier to find.
- Bring the right tools : While you can rent equipment at the park, bringing your own shovel, garden trowel, and sifting screen can help you get started quickly.
- Dress appropriately : Wear comfortable, old clothes and sturdy shoes, as mining can be a dirty job. Don’t forget a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
- Research the terrain : Familiarize yourself with the park’s layout. Look for areas where the soil has been recently disturbed or plowed, as diamonds are more likely to be found there.
- Be patient : Finding diamonds requires perseverance. Take breaks, stay hydrated, and maintain a positive attitude.
By following these tips and remaining patient, you increase your chances of finding a sparkling souvenir during your visit.
Facilities and amenities for a memorable visit
The Crater of Diamonds State Park ensures an enjoyable experience with a range of facilities and amenities designed to cater to visitors of all ages. Here’s a snapshot of what the park offers :
| Facility | Description |
|---|---|
| Visitor’s Center | Information, exhibits, and history about the park and its diamonds. |
| Diamond Discovery Center | Interactive exhibits and tools for diamond hunting. |
| Gift Shop | Souvenirs, equipment, and snacks. |
| Restaurant | Seasonal dining options for visitors. |
| Picnic Areas | Designated areas for picnics and relaxation. |
| Camping | 47 Class AAA campsites with water and electricity. |
| Hiking Trails | Numerous trails through the park’s mixed pine and hardwood forest. |
| Diamond Springs Water Park | A seasonal water park for cooling off. |
| Laundry Facility | On-site laundry for campers and extended visitors. |
Whether you’re visiting for a day trip or planning a longer stay, the Crater of Diamonds State Park offers everything needed for a comfortable and exciting adventure. With facilities designed to enhance your mining experience and provide relaxation, it’s an ideal destination for treasure hunters of all ages.
Plan your trip to arkansas diamond country
If the idea of hunting for diamonds excites you, then planning a trip to Arkansas is a must. Bring your family and friends for a unique experience in one of the world’s most fascinating parks. Remember that the thrill of discovery and the stories behind each find make this destination truly special.
My goal is to become a foreign correspondant and I'm currently learning Russian.